The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI: Online Supplement

This is a supplement-in-progress to a handbook on a field-in-progress: the Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI (2020) (paperback 2021). It tracks the handbook’s table of contents, which lays out an interdisciplinary and international map of the field of Ethics of AI in Context. Linked, chapter-by-chapter, to the Handbook’s online version (OHO), it also includes preprints and extended versions of selected chapters, related videos and podcasts.

At the heart of the supplement is the extensive Annotated Bibliography of Ethics of AI, with 900+ sources, organized by chapter topic and recently updated (June 2022):

Please check back (or subscribe) for regular updates. For other related material, including videos, podcasts, and symposiums, see here and here.

Preface

Editors’ Preface: Ethics of AI in Context (Markus D. Dubber, Frank Pasquale, Sunit Das)

I. Introduction & Overview

1. The Artificial Intelligence of the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: An Introductory Overview for Law and Regulation (Joanna J. Bryson)

2. The Ethics of the Ethics of AI (Thomas M. Powers and Jean-Gabriel Ganascia)

3. Ethical Issues in Our Relationship with Artificial Entities (Judith Donath)

II. Frameworks & Modes

4. AI Governance by Human Rights-Centred Design, Deliberation and Oversight: An End to Ethics Washing (Karen Yeung, Andrew Howes, and Ganna Pogrebna)

5. The Incompatible Incentives of Private Sector AI (Tom Slee)

6. Normative Modes: Codes & Standards (Paula Boddington)

7. The Role of Professional Norms in the Governance of Artificial Intelligence (Urs Gasser and Carolyn Schmitt)

III. Concepts & Issues

8. We’re Missing a Moral Framework of Justice in Artificial Intelligence: On the Limits, Failings, and Ethics of Fairness (Matthew Le Bui and Safiya Umoja Noble)

9. Accountability in Computer Systems (Joshua A. Kroll)

10. Transparency (Nicholas Diakopoulos)

11. Responsibility and Artificial Intelligence (Virginia Dignum)

12. The Concept of Handoff as a Model for Ethical Analysis and Design (Deirdre K. Mulligan and Helen Nissenbaum)

13. Race and Gender (Timnit Gebru)

14. The Future of Work in the Age of AI: Displacement or Risk-Shifting? (Pegah Moradi and Karen Levy)

15. AI as Moral Right-Holders (John Basl and Joseph Bowen)

16. Could You Merge with AI? Reflections on the Singularity and Radical Brain Enhancement (Cody Turner and Susan Schneider)

17. Are Sentient AIs Persons? (Mark Kingwell)

18. Autonomy (Michael Wheeler)

19. Troubleshooting AI and Consent (Meg Leta Jones and Elizabeth Edenberg)

20. Is Human Judgment Necessary? Artificial Intelligence, Algorithmic Governance, and the Law (Norman W. Spaulding)

21. Sexuality (John Danaher)

IV. Perspectives & Approaches

22. Perspectives on Ethics of AI: Computer Science (Benjamin Kuipers)

23. Social Failure Modes in Technology and the Ethics of AI: An Engineering Perspective (Jason Millar)

24. A Human-Centered Approach to AI Ethics: A Perspective from Cognitive Science (Ron Chrisley)

25.  Integrating Ethical Values and Economic Value to Steer Progress in Artificial Intelligence (Anton Korinek)

26. Fairness Criteria through the Lens of Acyclic Graphs: A Statistical Modeling Perspective (Benjamin R. Baer, Daniel E. Gilbert, and Martin T. Wells)

27. Automating Origination: Perspectives from the Humanities (Avery Slater)

28. Perspectives on Ethics of AI: Philosophy (David J. Gunkel)

29. The Complexity of Otherness: Anthropological Contributions to Robots and AI (Kathleen Richardson)

30. Calculative Composition: The Ethics of Automating Design (Shannon Mattern)

31. AI and the Global South: Designing for Other Worlds (Chinmayi Arun)

32. Perspectives and Approaches in AI Ethics: East Asia (Danit Gal)

33. Artificial Intelligence and Inequality in the Middle East: The Political Economy of Inclusion (Nagla Rizk, American University in Cairo)

34. Europe: Toward a Policy Framework for Trustworthy AI (Andrea Renda)

V. Cases & Applications

35. Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Transport (Bryant Walker Smith)

36. The Case for Ethical AI in the Military (Jai Galliott and Jason Scholz)

37. The Ethics of AI in Biomedical Research, Patient Care, and Public Health (Alessandro Blasimme and Effy Vayena)

38. Ethics of AI in Law: Basic Questions (Harry Surden)

39. Beyond Bias: “Ethical AI” in Criminal Law (Chelsea Barabas)

40. “Fair Notice” in the Age of AI (Kiel Brennan-Marquez)

41. AI and Migration Management (Petra Molnar)

42. Robot Teaching, Pedagogy and Policy (Elana Zeide)

43. Algorithms and the Social Organization of Work (Ifeoma Ajunwa and Rachel Schlund)

44. Smart City Ethics: How “Smart” Challenges Democratic Governance (Ellen P. Goodman)

User’s Note

This annotated bibliography is the result of an ongoing collaboration among faculty and students affiliated with the Ethics of AI Lab, Centre for Ethics, University of Toronto. Contributors & editors include:

2021-22 Contributors

Jai Aggarwal, Natalie Ashgriz, Cem Anil, Juhan Bae, Cheryl Cheung, Joseph Donia, Dafna Dror-Shpoliansky, Kamilah Ebrahim, Sharon Ferguson, Anne-Marie Fowler, Ori Freiman, Sicong Huang, Mathew Iantorno, Evan Kanter, Tian Xing Li, Abhishek Moturu, Shruti Nistandra, Nathan Olmstead, Will Power-Jenkins, Amin Rakhsha, Dylan Turpin, Sarah Vu, Michael Zhang; Editors: Jonathan Ku, Aidan Mitchell-Boudrea.

2020-21 Contributors

George-Alexandru Adam, Jesse Bettencourt, Mary Danesh, Juliette Ferry-Danini, Laura Gallo, Kabba Gizaw, James Kenet Tjosvold Duncan, Anne-Marie Fowler, John Giorgi, Noam Kolt, Brenna Li, Lillio Mok, Julian Posada, Vinith Suriyakumar; Editors: Shannon Bardin, Amelia Eaton (lead editor), Holly Johnstone, David Kim, Sara Rasikh (special thanks to Jinx & Julius Dubber).

2019-20 Contributors

Tyler Biswurm, Stacy Chen, Amelia Eaton (lead editor), Stephanie Fielding, Suzanne van Geuns, Vinyas Harish, Chris Hill, Tobias Hobbins, Chris Longley, Liam McCoy, Nishila Mehta, Unnati Patel, Faye Shamshuddin, and Chelsea Tao (special thanks to Julius Dubber).